Tax changes occur from year to year in order to accommodate new tax guidelines for the year as well as inflation. The good news is that the IRS does provide some details about the changes in the form of helpful bulletins and useful articles. These are a few of the highlights you need to know about for the changes to expect for the 2014 tax year.

Inflationary Adjustments

Most people hear the word inflation and instantly begin clenching their teeth. No one wants to see prices or interest rates rise. However, when it comes to taxes, the tax code adjusts in order to account for inflation, which can result in modest savings for the average taxpayer. In 2014, for example, a married couple filing jointly whose total taxable income is $100,000 will pay $145 less in taxes for 2014 than they did in 2013.

Deductions

Standard deductions for singles and married people who file individually increase in 2014 from $6,100 to $6,200. The standard deduction for married couples filing jointly increases to $12,400. Head of household deductions also increase from $8,950 to $9,100.

One deduction that’s a little different is the standard deduction for those who are blind and the age of 65 or older. The deduction will remain the same ($1,200) for those who are married individuals and for surviving spouse, but will increase to $1,550 for those who are single, blind, and aged 65 or older.

Gifting Adjustments

While the annual “Gift Tax” threshold remains the same in 2014 at $14,000 per person, per year for individuals, the lifetime amount increases in 2014 from $5,250,000 to $5,340,000. These gifts impact your estate once you’ve died, so plan your gifting carefully.

Tax Credits

The year 2014 marks many changes in the area of tax credits. The Earned Income Tax Credit, for instance, the maximum credit amount for earned income of married couples filing jointly with three or more children is $6,143 for 2014. The Hope Scholarship, American Opportunity, and Lifetime Learning Credits are increased to a maximum of $2,500 for 2014 with certain conditions. The Adoption Credit, also seeing changes for 2014, is $13,190 for children with special needs though that credit is reduced for people above certain income levels.

Remaining Unchanged

Sometimes, though, the big news is what stays the same rather than the things that have changed. Despite all the increases there are several programs that are remaining static between 2013 and 2014. Notable examples include Flexible Spending Accounts, the $5,500 limit on IRA Contributions, and the Child Care Tax Credit.

Planning ahead can help you prepare for 2014 tax changes and adjustments now rather than being taken by surprise when they arrive. Now is the time to begin planning your tax strategy for 2014 and beyond.

The average family selling a home for the first time and moving on to another home or newer town will not need to worry about capital gains. According to the IRS, when you sell your primary residence (the key word here is primary residence or the home you actually live in), you can realize up to $250,000 in profit without owing capital gains taxes. That number is doubled for married homeowners to $500,000.

The Primary Residence Requirement

In order to qualify for the exemption from capital gains taxes on the sale of your home, it must be your primary residence. However, the IRS offers a great deal of latitude in defining a primary residence as a home you own and live in for two of the previous five years before selling the home.

While it is possible to sell multiple homes without acquiring a capital gains tax penalty, you must wait two years between these transactions. This makes sense as the intent is for this home to be your primary residence and the IRS requires two of the past five years of residence in order for the home to qualify.

Exceptions to the Two-Year Rule

For every rule, there is usually an exception. The same holds true when it comes to the two-year rule for capital gains exemptions. If you have lived in your home less than two years, you may still exclude a portion of the gain if you are forced to move due to a change in jobs, the result of health-related issues, or other unexpected issues. These unexpected issues include the destruction of your home, divorce, death, loss of a job, and acts of terrorism or war.

Another exception occurs when one of the primary residents of the home becomes suddenly disabled (mentally or physically) and can no longer care for him/herself as a result of the disability. As long as the individual lived in the home for one year before being moved into a licensed care facility, the time the individual lived in the primary care facility may count towards the two-year rule.

Upping the Ante for Bigger Tax Benefits

Another way to avoid capital gains taxes on higher ticket home sales is to add more owners. As long as the owners meet the residence requirements, they can each shelter an additional $250,000. This means if you add an adult child as a homeowner who has lived in the home for two of the past five years along with you and your spouse, the three of you can shelter a total of $750,000 profit from capital gains taxation.

No one wants to pay unnecessary taxes. The government has granted homeowners a major boon when it comes to eliminating capital gains taxes on home sales. Keep in mind though, that these are generalized rules, and may not apply to every situation.